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Comparison between modelling and measurement of marine dispersion, environmental half-time and 137Cs inventories after the Fukushima Daiichi accident ArchiMer
Du Bois, Pascal Bailly; Garreau, Pierre; Laguionie, Philippe; Korsakissok, Irene.
Contamination of the marine environment following the accident at the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear power plant (FDNPP) represents the most important influx of artificial radioactivity released into the sea ever recorded. The evaluation, in near real time, of the total amount of radionuclide released at sea and of the residence time in coastal waters were ones of challenges for nuclear authorities during this event. In the framework of a crisis situation, a numerical hydrodynamical model has been built and used ‘as is’. The concomitant use of this numerical model and in situ data allows the comparison of the simulated and measured environmental half-times. A tuning of the wind drag coefficient has been nevertheless necessary to reproduce the evolution of...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Fukushima accident; Caesium 137; Coastal modelling; Environmental half-time; Radionuclide; Pacific Ocean.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00173/28390/26719.pdf
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Consequences of radioactive releases into the sea resulting from the accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant - Evolution of expert investigation according to the data available ArchiMer
Laguionie, Philippe; Bailly-du-bois, Pascal; Boust, D.; Fievet, B.; Garreau, Pierre; Connan, O.; Charmasson, Sabine; Arnaud, M.; Duffa, Celine; Champion, D..
The accident at the Fukushima Dai-ichi Nuclear Power Plant (FDNPP) in March 2011 led to an unprecedented direct input of artificial radioactivity into the marine environment. The Institute for Radioprotection and Nuclear Safety was requested by the French authorities to investigate the radioecological impact of this input, in particular the potential contamination of products of marine origin used for human consumption. This article describes the close link between the responses provided and the availability of the data, as well as their nature and ability to meet the requirements of expert investigation. These responses were needed: (i) to evaluate the inputs of radionuclides into the marine environment, (ii) to understand their dispersion in seawater,...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Nuclear power plant; Accident analysis; Seawater; Sediment; Biota.
Ano: 2012 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00096/20690/18353.pdf
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Numerical modelling of heterogeneous sediment transport: new insights for particulate radionuclide transport and deposition ArchiMer
Rivier, Aurélie; Le Hir, Pierre; Bailly Du Bois, Pascal; Laguionie, Philippe; Morillon, Mehdi.
A sediment transport module which solves simultaneously bedload and suspended load is developed, in a context of multiclass sediment transport. Different approaches are used to simulate each transport mode: (i) bedload transport results from divergence of transport capacity and (ii) suspension transport is solved using erosion and settling fluxes associated with advection/diffusion equation. A focus is made on the significance of hiding and exposure processes in case of heterogeneous sediment bed. Their influence is strong on bedload sediment transport, and induces specific trends of sediment sorting in sand dunes. The application to heterogeneous sediment dynamics in the macrotidal area of the Normand Breton Gulf (English Channel), show that hiding and...
Tipo: Text Palavras-chave: Sediment transport; Numerical modelling; Hiding; Exposure; Bedload; Suspension.
Ano: 2017 URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00394/50580/51274.pdf
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